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CSH Statement on Senate Passage of the Reconciliation Bill

CSH Calls for Balanced Policy That Protects Both Housing and Health Supports

The Senate’s passage of the reconciliation bill presents a deeply mixed outcome for the supportive housing field. While we acknowledge the inclusion of important housing provisions such as expanding and making permanent the Low-Income Housing Tax Credits and the New Markets Tax Credit, we cannot overlook the harmful trade-offs embedded in this legislation.

These housing investments, while significant, are not sufficient to offset the damage caused by provisions that undermine access to essential healthcare and basic supports for people experiencing homelessness and housing instability. The bill imposes new barriers to Medicaid and nutrition assistance that will disproportionately impact individuals with complex health and housing needs. These are the very people supportive housing is designed to serve.

Supportive housing succeeds because it pairs affordable homes with the services that help people stay housed and maintain their health. When the government restricts access to those services, it weakens the entire model. Limiting state Medicaid funding tools, imposing burdensome recertification requirements, and expanding work requirements for vulnerable populations all threaten the stability and well-being of those we serve.

CSH remains committed to advancing effective policies that recognize the interconnectedness of housing, healthcare, and human services. We urge Congress to consider the full impact of this legislation, not just its housing investments, but also the barriers it creates for those most in need and the burdens it places on the communities in their districts. We will continue to work with partners across sectors to ensure that supportive housing remains a viable and effective solution to homelessness and housing insecurity.
 
Deborah De Santis
CSH President and CEO

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A Powerful New Documentary “Returning Home” Explores How Supportive Housing Creates Second Chances and Safer Communities

New York, NY | May 22, 2025 — A powerful new documentary, Returning Home: Prison, Homeless, or Housing? The Choice That Changes Everything explores innovative Ohio reentry programs that create second chances, prevent recidivism, and build safer communities.

Produced by CSH in collaboration with Invisible PeopleReturning Home premiered this week on YouTube and features candid interviews with supportive housing tenants, including those once on death row, as well as the case managers and landlords who support second chances. Prisons discharge people after serving their sentence often without an ID, job, or a home to return to, and the film reveals what happens in communities that prioritize housing and services to reduce street homelessness and the homeless-to-prison cycle.

“At a time when communities are grappling with rising homelessness, shrinking budgets, and a shortage of affordable housing, Returning Home delivers a clear message that supportive housing works,” said Deborah De Santis, President and CEO of CSH. “Time and time again, we have proven that supportive housing makes the difference in helping people thrive while being cost-effective. This film is a call to action for policymakers to invest in what truly makes communities safer and stronger.”

The film highlights CSH’s innovative Returning Home Ohio (RHO) and Community Transition Program (CTP), administered in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation & Correction and the Ohio Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services. With a recidivism rate of just 3% for tenants supported by RHO and 1.4% for those in CTP, the results prove that supportive housing is effective at helping people stay housed long term and prevents them from engaging in criminal activity thereby making communities safer.

“We are grateful to our Ohio agency, housing, and services partners who have helped more than 2,300 people find stable housing and avoid returning to prison,” said Leah Werner, Director of CSH’s work in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee. “As I say in the film, ‘providing access to housing and services is the formula.’ These programs prove that when we invest in people, we reduce recidivism and rebuild lives.”

The film premiered on YouTube on May 21.

Watch the trailer and learn more at: https://csh.org/returninghomefilm

Media Contact: Jesse Dean, CSH, [email protected] | 347.931.0132

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City Council Approved NYC Budget Restores $6.4M in Funding for Justice Involved Supportive Housing

For Immediate Release | Media Contact: Jesse Dean, [email protected] or 347-931-0132

The appropriation will provide critical funding for 500 supportive housing units that can end the jail-homelessness cycle for people exiting Rikers.

The New York City Council passed the fiscal year 2025 budget, allocating $6.4 million to fund 500 Justice Involved Supportive Housing (JISH) units for individuals leaving Rikers. This funding is critical for providing supportive housing units that greatly increases the chances for persons with a history of homelessness and incarceration, to achieve stability, recover from substance abuse disorder, manage mental illness, and finally end the jail-to-street homelessness-jail cycle. 

The allocation fulfills a 2019 commitment from city officials to expand access to the program and was championed by CSH with City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams, Council Members Sandy Nurse and Carlina Rivera, Freedom Agenda, Vera Institute of Justice, The Fortune Society, and other partners.  

Approximately 51% of the population at Rikers, more than 2,500 people each year, struggle with untreated or complex behavioral health conditions. Incarcerating them costs approximately $1.4 billion annually. Without additional housing or support to address their health, many of these individuals upon leaving Rikers, will become homeless or will be re-arrested and return to jail. 

In contrast, supportive housing costs $108 million annually, saving the city significant money while also stopping the homelessness-to-jail cycle and assisting in decarcerating Rikers. The JISH program provides individuals exiting Rikers with the higher-level of support they need to re-enter society and thrive in their communities. Several studies show that supportive housing promotes stability, improves connections to health and behavioral health services, and reduces recidivism.  

“The city fulfilling its commitment is a major victory for our residents with highly complex barriers to housing and for advocates who have long championed the JISH program,” said Lauren Velez, NYC Associate Director at CSH. “With these additional resources, the program can finally reach its full potential and offer crucial support to New Yorkers while saving taxpayer dollars that would otherwise flow to costly emergency response services.” 

“Justice-Involved Supportive Housing is key to increasing public safety and advancing successful re-entry for those returning to our communities from the justice system,” said Speaker Adrienne Adams. “It was one of the many commitments of the plan to close Rikers that remained unfulfilled, because of a shortfall in funding for the vital services that accompany the housing. It has been a Council priority to invest in proven safety solutions and secure the necessary funding for JISH over several budgets, and the Council is proud to invest $6.4 million of its own funding to close the gap for these housing units to be realized. Moving forward, it will require the Administration to baseline these funds and fulfill its obligation.” 

“Supportive housing is a lifeline for justice-involved individuals, offering them stability and a chance to rebuild their lives. We are deeply gratified by the Council’s commitment to fully fund the JISH program, ensuring both the maintenance of current units and the creation of new ones. This crucial investment underscores our dedication to providing real opportunities for successful reintegration and lasting positive change in our communities,” said Council Member Sandy Nurse (D-37). 

“Too often New Yorkers exit incarceration into the shelter system, making it more difficult to successfully reintegrate into the community and achieve stability. Access to supportive housing is an important intervention for individuals involved with the criminal legal system that centers compassion and dignity with access to programming and support. I am proud to have helped secure $6.4 million for JISH and look forward to continued work in coalition to support the most vulnerable residents of our city,” said Council Member Carlina Rivera (D-02).  

Darren Mack, Co-Director of Freedom Agenda said,“We are grateful that City Council responded to the tireless advocacy of formerly incarcerated people and allies to add funding for the JISH program in this year’s budget. Because of their commitment to funding true solutions for community safety and well-being, New York City will finally be able to create 380 more JISH units to break the jail to shelter cycle. We hope the administration will work with providers to get these units up and running immediately. 

Jullian Harris-Calvin, director of the Vera Institute of Justice’s Greater Justice New York initiative, said: “We applaud the City Council for securing $6.4 million for Justice-Involved Supportive Housing (JISH). Enabling justice-involved New Yorkers to access housing and supportive services helps interrupt cycles of instability, addressing the root causes of crime and keeping communities safe—all without relying on incarceration, which is costlydeadly, and increases the likelihood of rearrest. In addition, judges are often hesitant to release individuals who are unhoused back to their communities to await trial; greater access to JISH will enable some of the decarceration needed to close Rikers Island once and for all. This investment shows that the City Council is serious about safety, and we commend their focus on preventing crime before it happens rather than just reacting in its aftermath.”

The $6.4 million allocation will enhance the services funding for the 500 JISH units to keep up with today’s services costs, staff wages, and the higher service needs of the JISH population. 

Formerly incarcerated people, housing providers, and advocates from across the city came together to support the JISH request, including 43 organizations and nearly 80 individuals urging their support. 

“CSH is grateful for the leadership of the New York City Council, especially Speaker Adams and Council Members Rivera and Nurse, and an outstanding number of advocates. After last week’s Supreme Court ruling in the Grants Pass v Johnson case, which overturned constitutional protections for people experiencing homelessness and exposes them to fines, arrests, and incarceration, their leadership proves that policymakers have a choice in responding to homelessness with data-driven solutions. We thank them for recognizing that supportive housing is a cost-effective, proven solution for breaking the homeless to jail cycle,” said Deborah De Santis, CSH President and CEO.